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31.
辽宁沿海地区风能资源状况及开发潜力初步分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
主要采用风电场的实测风资料,初步分析了辽宁沿海地区的风能资源特征及开发潜力。结果表明:辽宁沿海岸一带为风能资源丰富区和较丰富区,辽东湾沿岸风资源较黄海北部沿岸更为优越,风资源条件上具有更大的开发潜力;海岸到内陆风速迅速减少,离海岸稍远的陆上以辽东半岛顶部和辽河平原地区风速较大;沿岸50m高处风能资源较10m高处多1倍以上,年有效风力时数超过70%,表明辽宁沿海地区具有大规模开发利用风能资源的潜力,适合建大型风电场,且风电场离海岸越近越好。 相似文献
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Intensification of decadal and multi-decadal sea level variability in the western tropical Pacific during recent decades 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Weiqing Han Gerald A. Meehl Aixue Hu Michael A. Alexander Toshio Yamagata Dongliang Yuan Masayoshi Ishii Philip Pegion Jian Zheng Benjamin D. Hamlington Xiao-Wei Quan Robert R. Leben 《Climate Dynamics》2014,43(5-6):1357-1379
Previous studies have linked the rapid sea level rise (SLR) in the western tropical Pacific (WTP) since the early 1990s to the Pacific decadal climate modes, notably the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in the north Pacific or Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) considering its basin wide signature. Here, the authors investigate the changing patterns of decadal (10–20 years) and multidecadal (>20 years) sea level variability (global mean SLR removed) in the Pacific associated with the IPO, by analyzing satellite and in situ observations, together with reconstructed and reanalysis products, and performing ocean and atmosphere model experiments. Robust intensification is detected for both decadal and multidecadal sea level variability in the WTP since the early 1990s. The IPO intensity, however, did not increase and thus cannot explain the faster SLR. The observed, accelerated WTP SLR results from the combined effects of Indian Ocean and WTP warming and central-eastern tropical Pacific cooling associated with the IPO cold transition. The warm Indian Ocean acts in concert with the warm WTP and cold central-eastern tropical Pacific to drive intensified easterlies and negative Ekman pumping velocity in western-central tropical Pacific, thereby enhancing the western tropical Pacific SLR. On decadal timescales, the intensified sea level variability since the late 1980s or early 1990s results from the “out of phase” relationship of sea surface temperature anomalies between the Indian and central-eastern tropical Pacific since 1985, which produces “in phase” effects on the WTP sea level variability. 相似文献
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Observing and monitoring the different components of the global water cycle and their dynamics are essential steps to understand the climate of the Earth, forecast the weather, predict natural disasters like floods and droughts, and improve water resources management. Earth observation technology is a unique tool to provide a global understanding of many of the essential variables governing the water cycle and monitor their evolution from global to basin scales. In the coming years, an increasing number of Earth observation missions will provide an unprecedented capacity to quantify several of these variables on a routine basis. However, this growing observational capacity is also increasing the need for dedicated research efforts aimed at exploring the potential offered by the synergies among different and complementary EO data records. In this context, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched the Water Cycle Multi-mission Observation Strategy (WACMOS) in 2009 aiming at enhancing, developing and validating a novel set of multi-mission based methods and algorithms to retrieve a number of key variables relevant to the water cycle. In particular the project addressed four major scientific challenges associated to a number of key variables governing the water cycle: evapotranspiration, soil moisture, cloud properties related to surface solar irradiance and precipitation, and water vapour. This paper provides an overview of the scientific results and findings with the ultimate goal of demonstrating the potential of strategies based on utilizing multi-mission observations in maximizing the synergistic use of the different types of information provided by the currently available observation systems and establish the basis for further work. 相似文献
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基于AHP的模糊综合评判在茶叶气候种植区划中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以信阳毛尖绿茶种植区划为例,运用层次分析法（AHP）确定区划指标的权重,结合模糊综合评判方法,计算出模糊隶属度,并对模糊隶属度进行加权平均,最终得到综合区划指标,从而对信阳毛尖绿茶种植区进行合理的农业气候种植区划。区划结果表明：信阳、固始、商城、新县、鸡公山等地综合指标值大于等于0.60,属于适宜种植区;罗山、光山综合指标值在0.45~0.59之间属于次适宜种植区,该区域信阳毛尖绿茶种植面积较大,但品质略逊于适宜种植区;息县、淮滨、潢川综合指标值小于0.45,属于不适宜种植区,该区域茶叶种植面积小,生产的茶叶品质较差。 相似文献
37.
近年来,随着人工智能技术在多个领域大数据分析中的应用,许多研究工作者尝试将地学研究与人工智能跨学科结合,取得了很多新的进展,推动了地球科学的发展。其中气候预测与人类生活以及防灾减灾等息息相关,准确的气候预测至关重要。本文简要总结了人工智能技术在气候预测应用方面的研究进展,包括资料同化、模式参数化、求解偏微分方程、构建统计预测模型、改进数值模式产品释用等领域。这些研究证明了利用人工智能提高气候预测技巧的可能性和适用性,可以极大地节省计算成本和时间。然而人工智能应用也存在诸多挑战,例如数据集的构建、模型的适用性和物理可解释性等问题,对这些难点问题的研究和攻克,可以让人工智能在大数据时代中更好地补充传统地球科学方法,产生更多有益的效应,极大地改进气候预测水平。 相似文献
38.
Observation made at low evelation angles is the trend of development of GPS (Global Positioning System) meteorology, wherein the development of highly accurate atmospheric hydrostatic delay corrections at low elevating angles is the main key technique. The comparison among three methods for calculating the atmospheric hydrostatic delay correction of the radio waves from space to the ground-based receiver is made: (1) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay obtained from the path integration of the sounding balloon data under the assumption of atmospheric spherical symmetry, (2) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay acquired from the reanalyzed data of the NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) under the assumption of atmospheric spherical symmetry and (3) the atmospheric hydrostatic delay got from Niell's atmospheric hydrostatic mapping function. The results of the comparison of them with the atmospheric hydrostatic mapping function obtained from the calculation carried out by taking advantage of the data acquired at 89 sounding balloon stations in China in 2001 show that the accuracy of the method of the path integration of the reanalyzed data of NCEP at low elevating angles (bellow 5°) is about 5 times better than that of the Niell mapping function model. 相似文献
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